html5——多图上传
PHP Code复制内容到剪贴板
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" name="viewport">
- <title>移动端图片压缩上传demo</title>
- <style>
- *{margin: 0;padding: 0;}
- li{list-style-type: none;}
- a,input{outline: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}
- #choose{display: none;}
- canvas{width: 100%;border: 1px solid #000000;}
- #upload{display: block;margin: 10px;height: 60px;text-align: center;line-height: 60px;border: 1px solid;border-radius: 5px;cursor: pointer;}
- .touch{background-color: #ddd;}
- .img-list{margin: 10px 5px;}
- .img-list li{position: relative;display: inline-block;width: 100px;height: 100px;margin: 5px 5px 20px 5px;border: 1px solid rgb(100,149,198);background: #fff no-repeat center;background-size: cover;}
- .progress{position: absolute;width: 100%;height: 20px;line-height: 20px;bottom: 0;left: 0;background-color:rgba(100,149,198,.5);}
- .progress span{display: block;width: 0;height: 100%;background-color:rgb(100,149,198);text-align: center;color: #FFF;font-size: 13px;}
- .size{position: absolute;width: 100%;height: 15px;line-height: 15px;bottom: -18px;text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: #666;}
- .tips{display: block;text-align:center;font-size: 13px;margin: 10px;color: #999;}
- .pic-list{margin: 10px;line-height: 18px;font-size: 13px;}
- .pic-list a{display: block;margin: 10px 0;}
- .pic-list a img{vertical-align: middle;max-width: 30px;max-height: 30px;margin: -4px 0 0 10px;}
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <input type="file" id="choose" accept="image/*" multiple>
- <ul class="img-list"></ul>
- <a id="upload">上传图片</a>
- <span class="tips">只允许上传jpg、png及gif</span>
- <div class="pic-list">
- 你上传的图片(图片有效期为1分钟):
- </div>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../requireCommon/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
- <script>
- var filechooser = document.getElementById("choose");
- // 用于压缩图片的canvas
- var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
- var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
- // 瓦片canvas
- var tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
- var tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");
- var maxsize = 100 * 1024;
- $("#upload").on("click", function() {
- filechooser.click();
- })
- .on("touchstart", function() {
- $(this).addClass("touch")
- })
- .on("touchend", function() {
- $(this).removeClass("touch")
- });
- filechooser.onchange = function() {
- if (!this.files.length) return;
- var files = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.files);
- if (files.length > 9) {
- alert("最多同时只可上传9张图片");
- return;
- }
- files.forEach(function(file, i) {
- if (!/\/(?:jpeg|png|gif)/i.test(file.type)) return;
- var reader = new FileReader();
- var li = document.createElement("li");
- // 获取图片大小
- var size = file.size / 1024 > 1024 ? (~~(10 * file.size / 1024 / 1024)) / 10 + "MB" : ~~(file.size / 1024) + "KB";
- li.innerHTML = '<div class="progress"><span></span></div><div class="size">' + size + '</div>';
- $(".img-list").append($(li));
- reader.onload = function() {
- var result = this.result;
- var img = new Image();
- img.src = result;
- $(li).css("background-image", "url(" + result + ")");
- //如果图片大小小于100kb,则直接上传
- if (result.length <= maxsize) {
- img = null;
- upload(result, file.type, $(li));
- return;
- }
- // 图片加载完毕之后进行压缩,然后上传
- if (img.complete) {
- callback();
- } else {
- img.onload = callback;
- }
- function callback() {
- var data = compress(img);
- upload(data, file.type, $(li));
- img = null;
- }
- };
- reader.readAsDataURL(file);
- })
- };
- // 使用canvas对大图片进行压缩
- function compress(img) {
- var initSize = img.src.length;
- var width = img.width;
- var height = img.height;
- //如果图片大于四百万像素,计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
- var ratio;
- if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {
- ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
- width /= ratio;
- height /= ratio;
- } else {
- ratio = 1;
- }
- canvas.width = width;
- canvas.height = height;
- // 铺底色
- ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
- ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
- //如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
- var count;
- if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
- count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片
- // 计算每块瓦片的宽和高
- var nw = ~~(width / count);
- var nh = ~~(height / count);
- tCanvas.width = nw;
- tCanvas.height = nh;
- for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- for (var j = 0; j < count; j++) {
- tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);
- ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
- }
- }
- } else {
- ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
- }
- //进行最小压缩
- var ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.1);
- console.log('压缩前:' + initSize);
- console.log('压缩后:' + ndata.length);
- console.log('压缩率:' + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%");
- tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
- return ndata;
- }
- // 图片上传,将base64的图片转成二进制对象,塞进formdata上传
- function upload(basestr, type, $li) {
- var text = window.atob(basestr.split(",")[1]);
- var buffer = new Uint8Array(text.length);
- var pecent = 0, loop = null;
- for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
- buffer[i] = text.charCodeAt(i);
- }
- var blob = getBlob([buffer], type);
- var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
- var formdata = getFormData();
- formdata.append('imagefile', blob);
- xhr.open('post', '/cupload');
- xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
- if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
- var jsonData = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
- var imagedata = jsonData[0] || {};
- var text = imagedata.path ? '上传成功' : '上传失败';
- console.log(text + ':' + imagedata.path);
- clearInterval(loop);
- //当收到该消息时上传完毕
- $li.find(".progress span").animate({'width': "100%"}, pecent < 95 ? 200 : 0, function() {
- $(this).html(text);
- });
- if (!imagedata.path) return;
- $(".pic-list").append('<a href="' + imagedata.path + '">' + imagedata.name + '(' + imagedata.size + ')<img src="' + imagedata.path + '" /></a>');
- }
- };
- //数据发送进度,前50%展示该进度
- xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', function(e) {
- if (loop) return;
- pecent = ~~(100 * e.loaded / e.total) / 2;
- $li.find(".progress span").css('width', pecent + "%");
- if (pecent == 50) {
- mockProgress();
- }
- }, false);
- //数据后50%用模拟进度
- function mockProgress() {
- if (loop) return;
- loop = setInterval(function() {
- pecent++;
- $li.find(".progress span").css('width', pecent + "%");
- if (pecent == 99) {
- clearInterval(loop);
- }
- }, 100)
- }
- xhr.send(formdata);
- }
- /**
- * 获取blob对象的兼容性写法
- * @param buffer
- * @param format
- * @returns {*}
- */
- function getBlob(buffer, format) {
- try {
- return new Blob(buffer, {type: format});
- } catch (e) {
- var bb = new (window.BlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MSBlobBuilder);
- buffer.forEach(function(buf) {
- bb.append(buf);
- });
- return bb.getBlob(format);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 获取formdata
- */
- function getFormData() {
- var isNeedShim = ~navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Android')
- && ~navigator.vendor.indexOf('Google')
- && !~navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome')
- && navigator.userAgent.match(/AppleWebKit\/(\d+)/).pop() <= 534;
- return isNeedShim ? new FormDataShim() : new FormData()
- }
- /**
- * formdata 补丁, 给不支持formdata上传blob的android机打补丁
- * @constructor
- */
- function FormDataShim() {
- console.warn('using formdata shim');
- var o = this,
- parts = [],
- boundary = Array(21).join('-') + (+new Date() * (1e16 * Math.random())).toString(36),
- oldSend = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
- this.append = function(name, value, filename) {
- parts.push('--' + boundary + '\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="' + name + '"');
- if (value instanceof Blob) {
- parts.push('; filename="' + (filename || 'blob') + '"\r\nContent-Type: ' + value.type + '\r\n\r\n');
- parts.push(value);
- }
- else {
- parts.push('\r\n\r\n' + value);
- }
- parts.push('\r\n');
- };
- // Override XHR send()
- XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function(val) {
- var fr,
- data,
- oXHR = this;
- if (val === o) {
- // Append the final boundary string
- parts.push('--' + boundary + '--\r\n');
- // Create the blob
- data = getBlob(parts);
- // Set up and read the blob into an array to be sent
- fr = new FileReader();
- fr.onload = function() {
- oldSend.call(oXHR, fr.result);
- };
- fr.onerror = function(err) {
- throw err;
- };
- fr.readAsArrayBuffer(data);
- // Set the multipart content type and boudary
- this.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary);
- XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = oldSend;
- }
- else {
- oldSend.call(this, val);
- }
- };
- }
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>